The Human Ear Can Detect What Frequency of Vibrations?

Sound waves

Sound waves are longitudinal waves . They crusade particles to vibrate parallel to the direction of moving ridge travel. The vibrations can travel through solids, liquids or gases, by a series of compressions and rarefactions .

Compressions are regions of high pressure due to particles beingness close together and rarefactions are regions of depression force per unit area due to particles being spread further apart.

The speed of audio depends on the medium through which it is travelling. When travelling through air, the speed of audio is nigh 330 metres per second (m/s). Sound cannot travel through a vacuum because there are no particles to conduct the vibrations.

The ear

The ear, featuring the pinna, ear canal, eardrum, three small bones (hammer, anvil and stirrup), cochlea and auditory nerve.

The human being ear detects sound. Sound waves enter the ear culvert and crusade the eardrum to vibrate. Three small bones transmit these vibrations to the cochlea. This produces electrical signals which pass through the auditory nerve to the brain, where they are interpreted as sound.

Backdrop of audio

The frequency of a audio wave is related to the pitch that is heard:

  • high frequency sound waves are loftier pitched
  • low frequency audio waves are low pitched

The amplitude of a sound wave is related to the volume of the audio:

  • high amplitude audio waves are loud
  • low aamplitude sound waves are quiet
Trace one: peak heights half unit, peak to peak distance 1.5 units. Trace two: peak heights one unit, peak to peak distance 1.5 units. Trace three: peak heights one unit, peak to peak one unit.

Oscilloscope traces showing the following sounds:

  1. quiet, low pitch sound
  2. loud, depression pitch sound
  3. loud, high pitch sound

The cochlea is simply stimulated past a limited range of frequencies. This means that humans can only hear certain frequencies. The range of normal human hearing is 20 Hertz (Hz) to xx,000 Hz (20 kHz).

A graph charting increasing sound frequencies. The range of human hearing is between 20 hertz (low pitch) and 20 kilohertz (high pitch). Frequencies above 20 kilohertz are classed as ultrasound.

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Source: https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zgyk6yc/revision/1

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