Order of the Eastern Star Black Art Graphics Ladies of Loyalty
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The Order of the Eastern Star is a Masonic appendant body open up to both men and women. It was established in 1850 (1850) by lawyer and educator Rob Morris, a noted Freemason, but was only adopted and approved equally an appendant torso of the Masonic Fraternity in 1873. The order is based on some teachings from the Bible,[1] but is open to people of all religious behavior. It has approximately 10,000 chapters in twenty countries and approximately 500,000 members under its General Grand Chapter.
Members of the Club of the Eastern Star are aged xviii and older; men must be Master Masons and women must accept specific relationships with Masons. Originally, a adult female would accept to be the girl, widow, wife, sister, or mother of a Main Bricklayer, simply the Order now allows other relatives[2] as well as allowing Task's Daughters, Rainbow Girls, Members of the Organisation of Triangles (NY but) and members of the Constellation of Junior Stars (NY merely) to become members when of age.
History [edit]
The Order was created by Rob Morris in 1850 when he was teaching at the Eureka Masonic College in Richland, Mississippi. While confined by illness, he set down the principles of the order in his Rosary of the Eastern Star. By 1855, he had organized a "Supreme Constellation" in New York, which chartered capacity throughout the United States.
In 1866, Dr. Morris started working with Robert Macoy, and handed the Order over to him while Morris was traveling in the Holy Land. Macoy organized the current system of Chapters, and modified Dr. Morris' Rosary into a Ritual.
On December 1, 1874, Queen Esther Chapter No. 1 became the commencement Prince Hall Chapter affiliate of the Order of the Eastern Star when it was established in Washington, D.C. by Thornton Andrew Jackson.[3]
The "General Chiliad Chapter" was formed in Indianapolis, Indiana on November vi, 1876. Committees formed at that fourth dimension created the Ritual of the Order of the Eastern Star in more or less its current form.[4]
Emblem and heroines [edit]
The emblem of the Lodge is a five-pointed star with the white ray of the star pointing downwards towards the manger. The meaning of the letters FATAL surrounding the center pentagon in the emblem is just revealed to members of the Order. In the Affiliate room, the downward-pointing white ray points to the West. The graphic symbol-building lessons taught in the Lodge are stories inspired by Biblical figures:
- Adah (Jephthah's daughter, from the Book of Judges). In Eastern Star, Adah is represented by the colour blueish and a sword and veil. Adah represents the virtue of obedience to duty.[5]
- Ruth, the widow from the Book of Ruth. In Eastern Star, Ruth is represented by the color xanthous and a sheaf of barley. Ruth represents the virtue of religious principles.[v]
- Esther, the wife from the Book of Esther. In Eastern Star, Esther is represented past the colour white and a crown and scepter. Esther represents the virtue of loyalty.[5]
- Martha, sister of Mary and Lazarus, from the Gospel of Luke and the Gospel of John. In Eastern Star, Martha is represented past the color greenish and a broken cavalcade. Martha represents the virtue of endurance in trial.[v]
- Electa (the "elect lady" from II John), the mother. In Eastern Star, Electa is represented past the color red and a beaker. Electa represents the virtue of endurance of persecution.[five]
Officers [edit]
Officers representing the heroines of the order sit around the altar in the center of the chapter room.
Eastern Star meeting room
There are xviii main officers in a full chapter:
- Worthy Matron – presiding officeholder
- Worthy Patron – a Master Mason who provides general supervision
- Associate Matron – assumes the duties of the Worthy Matron in the absence of that officer
- Associate Patron – assumes the duties of the Worthy Patron in the absence of that officeholder
- Secretary – takes care of all correspondence and minutes
- Treasurer – takes care of monies of the Chapter
- Conductress – Leads visitors and initiations.
- Associate Conductress – Prepares candidates for initiation, assists the conductress with introductions and handles the election box.
- Clergyman – leads the Chapter in prayer
- Marshal – presents the Flag and leads in all ceremonies
- Organist – provides music for the meetings
- Adah – Shares the lesson of Duty of Obedience to the will of God
- Ruth – Shares the lesson of Accolade and Justice
- Esther – Shares the lesson of Loyalty to Family and Friends
- Martha – Shares the lesson of Faith and Trust in God and Everlasting Life
- Electa – Shares the lesson of Clemency and Hospitality
- Warder – Sits side by side to the door within the coming together room, to make sure those that enter the chapter room are members of the Society.
- Spotter – Sits next to the door outside the chapter room, to ensure people who wish to enter are members of the Lodge.
Traditionally, a adult female who is elected Associate Conductress will be elected to Conductress the following twelvemonth, and then the next year Associate Matron, and the next year Worthy Matron. A human elected Associate Patron volition usually be elected Worthy Patron the following yr. Commonly the woman who is elected to become Acquaintance Matron will let it exist known who she wishes to be her Associate Patron, so the adjacent twelvemonth they will both go to the E together as Worthy Matron and Worthy Patron. There is no male counterpart to the Conductress and Acquaintance Conductress. Merely women are immune to be Matrons, Conductresses, and the Star Points (Adah, Ruth, etc.) and only men can be Patrons.
Once a member has served a term as Worthy Matron or Worthy Patron, they may utilize the postal service-nominal letters, PM or PP respectively.
Headquarters [edit]
The Full general Thou Chapter headquarters, the International Temple, is located in the Dupont Circle neighborhood of Washington, D.C., in the Perry Belmont Mansion. The mansion was built in 1909 for the purpose of entertaining the guests of Perry Belmont. They included Britain'southward Prince of Wales in 1919. General Grand Chapter purchased the building in 1935. The secretary of General 1000 Chapter lives there while serving his or her term of office. The mansion features works of fine art from around the world, most of which were given as gifts from diverse international Eastern Star capacity.
Charities [edit]
The Order has a charitable foundation[6] and from 1986 to 2001 contributed $513,147 to Alzheimer's disease enquiry, juvenile diabetes enquiry, and juvenile asthma research. Information technology also provides bursaries to students of theology and religious music, equally well as other scholarships that differ past jurisdiction. In 2000 over $83,000 was donated. Many jurisdictions support a Masonic and/or Eastern Star retirement eye or nursing abode for older members; some homes are also open to the public. The Elizabeth Bentley OES Scholarship Fund was started in 1947.[7] [8]
Signage at the Gild of the Eastern Star birthplace, the Little Reddish Schoolhouse
Notable members [edit]
- Kate Yard. Ainey[nine]
- Clara Barton[10]
- Clara Nettie Bates[xi]
- Cora M. Beach[9]
- Ollie Josephine Prescott Baird Bennett[12]
- Georgiana K. Blankenship[9]
- Harriet Bossnot[9]
- Emma Eliza Bower
- Factor Bradford[xiii]
- Ella Frances Braman[fourteen]
- Bernice Cameron[15]
- Edith Daley[9]
- Nannie C. Dunsmoor[9]
- Addie C. Strong Engle[sixteen]
- J. Howell Flournoy[17]
- Laura J. Frakes[9]
- Thora B. Gardiner[ix]
- Sabra R. Greenhalgh[nine]
- Harriet A. Haas[eighteen]
- Sallie Foster Harshbarger[9]
- Jane Denio Hutchison[9]
- Vernettie O. Ivy[9]
- Kate Wetzel Jameson[9]
- Nannie S. Brown Kramer[nine]
- Jeanette Lawrence[nine]
- Mab Copland Lineman[nine]
- Edith Bolte MacCracken[nine]
- Eva McGown[19]
- Rebecca B. Mellors[9]
- Sara E. Morse[9]
- Vesta C. Muehleisen[9]
- Kate Pier[20]
- Lorraine J. Pitkin[21]
- Grace Gimmini Potts[9]
- Jennie Phelps Purvis[22]
- Lois Randolph[9]
- Thousand. Elizabeth Shellabarger[ix]
- Caroline Estes Smith[ix]
- James Peyton Smith[23]
- Lura Eugenie Brown Smith[24]
- Lee Emmett Thomas[25]
- Violet Richardson Ward[9]
- Nellie A. White[9]
- Laura Ingalls Wilder[26]
African-American Prince Hall Order of the Eastern Star [edit]
The Prince Hall Order of the Eastern Star is the predominantly African-American equivalent of the Order of the Eastern Star.[27]
See also [edit]
- Achoth
- Omega Epsilon Sigma
References [edit]
- ^ "Installation Anniversary". Ritual of the Order of the Eastern Star. Washington, DC: General M Chapter, Order of the Eastern Star. 1995 [1889]. pp. 120–121.
- ^ "Eastern Star Membership". General Grand Chapter. Archived from the original on 2010-06-12. Retrieved 2010-06-03 .
These affiliations include: * Affiliated Master Masons in practiced continuing, * the wives * daughters * legally adopted daughters * mothers * widows * sisters * half sisters * granddaughters * stepmothers * stepdaughters * stepsisters * daughters-in-police force * grandmothers * great granddaughters * nieces * great nieces * mothers-in-police * sisters-in-police force and daughters of sisters or brothers of affiliated Master Masons in good standing, or if deceased were in skillful standing at the time of their death
- ^ Ayers, Jessie Mae (1992). "Origin and History of the Adoptive Rite Among Black Women". Prince Hall Masonic Directory. Briefing of Thou Masters, Prince Hall Masons. Archived from the original on 2007-09-22. Retrieved 2007-10-25 .
- ^ "Rob Morris". M Chapter of California. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-10-01 .
- ^ a b c d e "Eastern Star". Symbol Dictionary: A Visual Glossary. 26 Jan 2018. Archived from the original on 27 Jan 2018.
- ^ "OES Charities". Archived from the original on 2016-04-20. Retrieved 2016-04-15 .
- ^ "Elizabeth Bentley Club Of The Eastern Star Scholarship Award". Yukon, Canada. Archived from the original on 2009-05-05. Retrieved 2009-eleven-05 .
- ^ "Eastern Star has enjoyed long history". Blackness Press . Retrieved 2009-eleven-05 .
The Eastern Star Bursary, later named the Elizabeth Bentley OES Scholarship Fund, was started in 1947.
[ expressionless link ] - ^ a b c d e f g h i j one thousand l m n o p q r due south t u v westward x y z Binheim, Max; Elvin, Charles A (1928). Women of the West; a serial of biographical sketches of living eminent women in the 11 western states of the United states of america of America . Retrieved 8 August 2017.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . - ^ Clara Barton, U.S. Nurse Masonic First Solar day Cover
- ^ Leonard, John Due west., ed. (1915). "BATES, Clara Nettie". Adult female's Who'due south who of America. Vol. 1 (Public domain ed.). p. 82. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ Commune of Columbia Daughters of the American Revolution (DCDAR) Retentivity Volume Volume IV. Washington, DC: Commune of Columbia Daughters of the American Revolution (DCDAR). 1958. p. 92.
- ^ "Gene Fifty. Bradford" (PDF). Women in the Legislature. Washington State Legislature. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
- ^ Who'southward who in New York City and State. L.R. Hamersly Visitor. 1914. pp. 81–.
- ^ "History of Chapter Reviewed on 75th Ceremony - 31 Jul 1955, Sun • Page 19". Medford Postal service Tribune: 19. 1955. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
- ^ Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-lxx Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Moulton. pp. 277–.
- ^ "Sheriff 26 Years – J. H. Flournoy Dies," Shreveport Journal, December 14, 1966, p. i
- ^ Merritt, Frank Clinton. History of Alameda County, California . Retrieved 24 September 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
- ^ by Helen L. Atkinson at ALASKA INTERNET PUBLISHERS, INC Archived 2007-03-xi at the Wayback Motorcar
- ^ "Kate Hamilton Pier is laid to rest on wedding day; many pay tribute". Hawkeye River News: 4–5. 1925. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- ^ Mackey, Albert Thousand. (2013). Encyclopedia Of Freemasonry (Annotated ed.). Jazzybee Verlag. ISBN9783849631567 . Retrieved 3 October 2017.
- ^ {{cite book|concluding=Tinkham|start=George Henry|championship=History of Stanislaus County, California: With Biographical Sketches of the Leading Men and Women of the County, who Have Been Identified with Its Growth and Development from the Early Days to the Nowadays|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iGM9AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA436%7Cedition=Public domain|volume=i|yr=1921|publisher=Histor
- ^ "James P. Smith". The Bernice Banner, Bernice, Louisiana. Archived from the original on 2015-02-24. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
- ^ Leonard, John William; Marquis, Albert Nelson (1908). "SMITH, Lura Eugenie Brown". Who's who in America. Vol. 5. A.N. Marquis. p. 1759. Retrieved thirty December 2021.
- ^ "Thomas, Lee Emmett". Louisiana Historical Association, A Directory of Louisiana Biography (lahistory.org). Archived from the original on September 23, 2010. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ Big Muddy online publications Archived 2006-09-14 at the Wayback Motorcar
- ^ Schmidt, Alvin J. Fraternal Organizations Westport, CT; Greenwood Press p.100
External links [edit]
- Official website
- Eastern Star Organizations at Curlie
- Pride of the North Chapter Number 61, Order of the Eastern Star Archival Drove, located at Shorefront Legacy Middle, Evanston, Illinois
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Eastern_Star
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